Biographies of Romans

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The history of ancient Rome saw the emergence of many outstanding figures who left a lasting mark on the history of the world. Some of them are remembered by posterity as cruel tyrants, such as Caligula, Nero, and Caracalla. Others became renowned as reformers and builders of the Roman state’s power, including Augustus, Claudius, Marcus Aurelius, Diocletian, and Constantine the Great. It is also impossible to ignore the Roman generals, who often saved the state from collapse.

History also includes outstanding figures of Roman culture – writers, philosophers, and artists whose work had a profound impact on the development of European civilization. In this section, I present profiles of individuals who achieved great deeds or whose actions left a lasting mark on the pages of history.

Gaius Marius

(157/6 - 13 January 86 BCE)

Bust of Gaius Marius. Gaius Marius (Gaius Marius) was born in 156 or 157 BCE in Cereatea near Arpinum in southern Lazio. He was one of the most famous Roman leaders. He became famous for…Więcej

Scipio Africanus the Elder

(236 - 183 BCE)

Scipio Africanus the Elder African Scipio the Elder was born in 236 BCE in Rome as Publius Cornelius Scipio (Publius Cornelius Scipio). Publius came from the old patrician family of Cornelius, more specifically from their…Więcej

Theodosius I the Great

(11 January 347 - 17 January 395 CE)

Theodosius I the Great Name Flavius Theodosius Ruled as Flavius Theodosius Augustus Reign 19 January 379 – 17 January 395 CE Born 11 January 347 CE Died 17 January 395 CE Coin of Theodosius I…Więcej

Vitellius

(24 September 15 - 21 December 69 CE)

Vitellius Name Aulus Vitellius Ruled as Aulus Vitellius Germanicus Imperator Augustus Reign 3 January 69 – 21 December 69 CE Born 24 September 15 CE Died 21 December 69 CE Coin of Vitellius Vitellius was…Więcej

Piso Pontifex

(48 BCE - 32 CE)

Bust of Pontifex Pontifex Author: Marie-Lan Nguyen | Under Creative Commons Attribution license - On the same terms 3.0. Bust of Pontifex Pontifex found in the Papyrus Villa in Herculaneum. Lucius Calpurnius Piso Pontifex was…Więcej

Propertius

(c. 50 - c. 15 BCE)

Auguste Jean Baptiste Vinchon, Propertius and Cynthia in Tivoli Propertius was born around 50 BCE as Sextus Propertius. He was a Roman poet of the Augustus period. He wrote mainly love elegies, the most famous…Więcej

Trajan

(18 September 53 - 9 August 117 CE)

Trajan Name Marcus Ulpius Traianus Ruled as Imperator Caesar Divi Nervae Filius Nerva Traianus Germanicus Augustus Reign 28 January 98 – 9 August 117 CE Born 18 September 53 CE Died 9 August 117 CE…Więcej

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus

(c. 89 - 12 BCE

Coin with the image of Marcus Emilius Lepidus. Creative Commons Attribution license - On the same terms 3.0. Marcus Aemilius Lepidus was born around 89 BCE as Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. He was an important Roman…Więcej

Marcus Salvius Otho

(28 April 32 - 16 April 69 CE)

Marcus Salvius Otho Name Marcus Salvius Otho Ruled as Imperator Marcus Otho Caesar Augustus Reign 15 January 69 – 16 April 69 CE Born 28 April 32 CE Died 16 April 69 CE Coin of…Więcej

Gallienus

(218 - 268 CE)

Gallienus Name Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus Ruled as Imperator Caesar Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus Augustus Reign 253 – 268 CE Born 218 CE Died 268 CE Coin of Gallienus Gallienus was born in 218 CE…Więcej
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