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Curiosities of ancient Rome

The world of ancient Romans abounded in a number of amazing curiosities and information. The source of knowledge about the life of the Romans are mainly works left to us by ancient writers or discoveries. The Romans left behind a lot of strange information and facts that are sometimes hard to believe.

Reconstruction of empress Ulpia Severina

Reconstruction of the image of the wife of Emperor Aurelian (he reigned in 270-275 CE) – Ulpia Severina – made by Daniel Voshart. After her husband’s death, the empress ruled as regent until the eldest senator, Tacitus, was appointed successor.

Reconstruction of empress Ulpia Severina

Extremely realistic Roman bust of woman

Extremely realistic marble Roman bust of a middle-aged woman. The bust was found in 1971 at the bottom of a well in the Athenian Agora. The object was excavated in surprisingly perfect condition. Dated to the 2nd century CE.

Extremely realistic Roman bust of woman

Temple of Trajan in Pergamon

The remains of the temple of Trajan (the so-called Trajaneum) in Pergamon (western Turkey) are the only surviving Roman ruins in the city. The property is located on the Upper Acropolis. The discovery of the temple was made at the end of the 19th century.

Temple of Trajan in Pergamon

Types of Roman tents

Tents were already in use in ancient times. Ancient Romans used them mainly in marching camps (castra aestiva), which were broken up during military campaigns every day. We owe a lot of information about their construction to the excavations in Vindolanda, near Hadrian’s Wall in England, where leather materials have also been preserved.

Roman tent of contubernium

Roman soldier’s bone with arrowhead

In the territory of present-day Serbia (Roman province Moesia Superior), in the ancient Viminacium, a tomb of a Roman soldier was found, who served in the army in the 4th century CE.

Roman soldier's bone with arrowhead

Roman theater in Side

Roman theater in Side (southern Turkey), which was built in the 2nd century CE and was able to seat 15,000 spectators.

Roman theater in Side

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