{"id":112323,"date":"2022-09-30T17:37:45","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T15:37:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/?post_type=ciekawostki&#038;p=112323"},"modified":"2022-09-30T17:37:45","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T15:37:45","slug":"gambling-was-extremely-popular-in-ancient-rome","status":"publish","type":"ciekawostki","link":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/gambling-was-extremely-popular-in-ancient-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"Gambling was extremely popular in ancient Rome"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-society\/entertainment-in-ancient-rome\/gambling-of-ancient-romans\/\">Gambling<\/a>, betting and board games are still very popular today. As it turns out, gambling was also extremely popular in ancient <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-geography\/roman-cities\/rome-eternal-city\/\">Rome<\/a>, as evidenced by the numerous game boards found in the areas of the former <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-constitution\/roman-empire\/\">Roman Empire<\/a>. It is worth adding that enthusiasts of board games were called &#8220;dicemen&#8221; (<em>alaetores<\/em>).<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, the <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-constitution\/roman-empire\/roman-emperors\/\">Roman emperors<\/a> themselves could not hide their weakness for board games and betting. Thanks to Suetonius&#8217; messages, we know that <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/biographies\/claudius\/\">Emperor Claudius<\/a> was an avid gamer, who was said to have written his own book on the game of dice. What&#8217;s more, he had a specially prepared car in which he could play &#8220;board games&#8221; during the trip. <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/biographies\/augustus\/\">Augustus<\/a> also loved gambling; reportedly he invited guests to the palace and handed them pouches with money so that he could play with them.<\/p>\n<p>Naturally, gambling was not only popular among the upper classes of society. Board games were also played in pubs and <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-army\/units-of-roman-army\/roman-legion\/\">legion<\/a> camps. However, this was not accepted by the elite, who tried to limit the practice on a larger scale through, inter alia, laws regulating gambling. The main concern was that a potential poor Roman might make a real fortune thanks to a lucky throw; just like the famous Roman hero of the song &#8220;Satyricon&#8221; &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/article\/trimalchios-dinner-work-showing-richness-of-roman-feasts\/\">Trimalchio<\/a> did. The authorities feared that the enormous wealth of the wrong people could threaten the social, and above all political, order. It is worth giving here an example of a mural from <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-geography\/roman-cities\/pompeii\/\">Pompeii<\/a>, where &#8211; probably the winner &#8211; decided to boast about his impressive win. The man was to win 855 and a half denarius, which equated to a legionary&#8217;s pay in four months. Such a one-time big (for an ordinary citizen) win encouraged further games.<\/p>\n<p>As mentioned earlier, to this day, more game boards are found. Scientists are still trying to understand how the ancient Romans played their &#8220;board games&#8221;. It is difficult because no instructions, pieces or cards have survived; therefore, there were many hypotheses and proposals among researchers. It is worth mentioning that instead of the fields that appear in the current board games, the pawn in the ancient &#8220;board games&#8221; moved around the letters of the <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-art-and-culture\/latin-alphabet\/\">alphabet<\/a>. These letters are arranged in such a way that you can make words of six letters out of them. In this way, the following messages can be created from the various boards found:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;Dirty dots on the dice force even a skilled player to give up on luck&#8221; (INVIDA PUNCTA IUBENT FELICE LUDERE DOCTUM)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;The board is a circus. Back off when you&#8217;ve been beaten. You can&#8217;t play&#8221; (TABULA CIRCUS BICTUS RECEDE LUDERE NESCIS)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Parthians slain, Brit beaten, play on, Romans&#8221; (PARTHI OCCISI BRITTO VICTUS LUDITE ROMANI)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;The circus is full, people are shouting, the citizens are merry&#8221; (CIRCUS PLENUS CLAMOR POPULI GAUDIA CIVIUM)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Hunt, bath, play, laugh: that&#8217;s what life is called&#8221; (VENARI LAVARE LUDERE RIDERE OCCEST VIVERE)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The above <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/roman-slogans-on-walls\/\">slogans<\/a> perfectly show that the game of dice was a form of escape from everyday life for a typical Roman. Moreover, we get to know the ancients&#8217; way of thinking and their sense of humour.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":112305,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"kategorie_ciekawostek":[],"class_list":["post-112323","ciekawostki","type-ciekawostki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki\/112323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ciekawostki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki\/112323\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategorie_ciekawostek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategorie_ciekawostek?post=112323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}