{"id":114395,"date":"2022-11-10T13:36:55","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T12:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/?post_type=ciekawostki&#038;p=114395"},"modified":"2022-11-10T13:36:55","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T12:36:55","slug":"decimus-furius-octavius-secundus-example-of-career-in-roman-army","status":"publish","type":"ciekawostki","link":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/decimus-furius-octavius-secundus-example-of-career-in-roman-army\/","title":{"rendered":"Decimus Furius Octavius \u200b\u200bSecundus &#8211; example of career in Roman army"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An interesting inscription from <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/battles\/battle-of-philippi\/\">Philippi<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/article\/greece-birth-of-city\/\">Greece<\/a>) has been preserved to our times, describing the life and military service of a certain Decimus Furius Octavius \u200b\u200bSecundus. He was a Roman soldier in the first half of the 2nd century CE. The artefact perfectly shows us what a career in the <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-army\/\">Roman army<\/a> was like.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Secundus was from the city of Cures in central <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-geography\/roman-provinces\/roman-italy\/\">Italy<\/a>, west of the road <em>via Salaria<\/em>. He had the inscription erected at his own expense.<\/p>\n<p>Secudnus began his military career as a soldier in the 10th city <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-army\/military-formations-of-ancient-romans\/cohort\/\">cohort<\/a>, and then was transferred to the Praetorian Guard, specifically to the 6th Cohort. He then held a position on the headquarters of the Praetorian Prefect and then became <em>optio<\/em> and the de facto deputy commander of the VI Praetorian Cohort. Later he became ensign (<em><a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-army\/units-of-roman-army\/signifer\/\">signifer<\/a><\/em>), then treasurer of the branch (<em>curator fisci<\/em>), to finally take the position of <em>cornicularius<\/em>, adjutant of the centurion. After serving 16 years in the Praetorian Squads, he was given the opportunity to remain in service as <em>evocatus Augusti<\/em> (after having been honourably retired from the division).<\/p>\n<p>Secundus then joined the regular legion &#8211; he became the centurion of the legion\u00a0<em>X Fretensis<\/em> that took part in suppressing the Bar Kochba revolt in Judea (132-135 CE). During the fights he deserved courage, for which he received <em>corona aurea<\/em>, necklace (<em>torques<\/em>), bracelets (<em>armillae<\/em>) and round medallions attached to the chest (<em>phalerae<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Secundus was then transferred to the legion <em>I Italica<\/em>, where he was first a centurion and then a <em>primus pilus<\/em> &#8211; the highest-ranking centurion in the <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-army\/units-of-roman-army\/roman-legion\/\">Roman legion<\/a> and commander of the first cohort.<\/p>\n<p>Secudnus left the service and entered the equine status to devote himself finally as an official (<em>duumvir<\/em>) in the cities of Actia <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/lucius-cornelius-sulla-began-his-political-career-thanks-to-courtesan\/\">Nicopolis<\/a> and Ulipa in Epirus, mainly in overseeing censuses.<\/p>\n<p>As we can see, Secundus held <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-constitution\/roman-republic\/roman-offices\/\">offices<\/a> of a bureaucratic nature (mainly the period of service in praetorian divisions) and military (period of service in the legions) during his career. Finally, after retiring from regular military service, Secundus made a civil <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/suovetaurilia-sacrifice\/\">sacrifice<\/a> in the local community in which he settled.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":40216,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"kategorie_ciekawostek":[147],"class_list":["post-114395","ciekawostki","type-ciekawostki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategorie_ciekawostek-people"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki\/114395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ciekawostki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki\/114395\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategorie_ciekawostek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategorie_ciekawostek?post=114395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}