{"id":50111,"date":"2019-05-14T21:46:48","date_gmt":"2019-05-14T19:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/ciekawostka\/status-of-roman-woman\/"},"modified":"2019-05-14T21:47:34","modified_gmt":"2019-05-14T19:47:34","slug":"status-of-roman-woman","status":"publish","type":"ciekawostki","link":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/status-of-roman-woman\/","title":{"rendered":"Status of Roman woman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Woman in ancient <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-geography\/roman-cities\/rome-eternal-city\/\">Rome<\/a> certainly had much more free life than in <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/article\/greece-birth-of-city\/\">Greece<\/a>. For example, during the classical period (up to 323 BCE), Greek women not only did not have civil rights, but they were also under the rule of a man. First, fathers, later husbands, from whom they were completely dependent. The whole life of an Athenian woman was limited to focusing on the home and children; on weekdays the woman was locked in her room, and only during the holidays she could leave hit. The relative improvement of the Greek woman&#8217;s status took place in the Hellenic period (323-30 BCE). <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Roman woman could not neither vote in elections nor hold public <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-constitution\/roman-republic\/roman-offices\/\">offices<\/a>, and just like in Greece they were under the so-called <em>patria potestas<\/em> (&#8220;father&#8217;s power&#8221;), which was valid until father&#8217;s death. In the simplest terms, father had over his daughter and other children <b>the law of life and death<\/b>. He could have given his child a <em>mancipium<\/em>, rented or pledged. In the end, he could even sell them into slavery (&#8220;beyond Tiber&#8221;) &#8211; <em>ius vendendi<\/em>. He consented to the <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-society\/marriage-and-love-life-in-ancient-rome\/\">marriage<\/a> of a child subjected to him and could it dissolved in certain circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>According to Roman messages, there was a law permitting her husband to kill his wife with a stick, once she drink a glass of wine. It seems to be, however, only a myth, because we have no example of such a situation. What&#8217;s more, the woman did not take her husband&#8217;s name and did not go completely under his control.<\/p>\n<p>In comparison with Greece, in Rome women had certain social amenities. After the death of her father, an adult woman could:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>own property, buy and sell, run a business, inherit, take out loans, make a will or release slaves (many of these rights were obtained by women only in the 19th century <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/discoveries\/in-england-remains-of-roman-production-complex-was-found\/\">in England<\/a>);<\/li>\n<li>overtake priesthood positions (vestals, for example, were not under paternal authority and did not have to <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/suovetaurilia-sacrifice\/\">sacrifice<\/a> themselves with bringing up children and dealing with the household);<\/li>\n<li>share the father&#8217;s estate with her brothers;<\/li>\n<li>fight as one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-society\/entertainment-in-ancient-rome\/gladiator-fights\/\">gladiators<\/a> (so-called <em><a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/gladiatrix\/\">gladiatrix<\/a><\/em> &#8211; rarely but nevertheless);<\/li>\n<li>go to a public school, which is worth emphasizing, was coeducational. There, women learned the basics of Latin and other useful things up to the age of 12.<\/li>\n<li>devote to the development of body, and even start in athletic competitions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":36154,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"kategorie_ciekawostek":[117],"class_list":["post-50111","ciekawostki","type-ciekawostki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategorie_ciekawostek-society"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki\/50111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ciekawostki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki\/50111\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategorie_ciekawostek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategorie_ciekawostek?post=50111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}