{"id":53412,"date":"2019-08-21T22:27:40","date_gmt":"2019-08-21T20:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/ciekawostka\/roman-ruins-of-cerro-da-vila\/"},"modified":"2022-10-23T10:58:17","modified_gmt":"2022-10-23T08:58:17","slug":"roman-ruins-of-cerro-da-vila","status":"publish","type":"ciekawostki","link":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/roman-ruins-of-cerro-da-vila\/","title":{"rendered":"Roman ruins of Cerro da Vila"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Roman ruins of Cerro da Vila are in the Algarve region, in the south of <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/roman-ruins-in-troia-portugal\/\">Portugal<\/a>, near the coastal area of Vilamoura. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Romans began their presence in this region in the 2nd century BCE and settled it in the 1st century BCE. Over time, the Algarve area became part of the province of Lusitania, which was divided into three districts: Balsa (current city of Luz da Tavira), Ossonoba (current Faro) and Ciuitas with the capital in Cilpes (current Silves) or Lacobriga (current Lagos).<\/p>\n<p>Cerro da Vila was in Ossonoba and had its own port. The <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-art-and-culture\/roman-architecture\/roman-house\/\">Roman villa<\/a> consisted of two residences (the main one was along the port), a bathhouse, a necropolis, and a fish salting station. Of the two residences and the bathhouse, the only remains are partitions that gave off <em>impluvium<\/em>, <em>atrium<\/em> and <em>tablinum<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Fragments of floor mosaics have survived to our times.<\/p>\n<p>Cerro da Vila was used by the Visigoths and Moors after the <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-constitution\/roman-empire\/causes-of-fall-of-roman-empire\/\">fall of Rome<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-53412 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000968.jpg'><img width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000968.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Visualization of Cerro da Vila\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-53409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000968.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000968-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000968-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-53409'>\n\t\t\t\tVisualization of Cerro da Vila\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000963.jpg'><img width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000963.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Cerro da Vila plan\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-53407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000963.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000963-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000963-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-53407'>\n\t\t\t\tCerro da Vila plan\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010064.jpg'><img width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010064.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Visualization of Cerro da Vila\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-53405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010064.jpg 800w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010064-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010064-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-53405'>\n\t\t\t\tVisualization of Cerro da Vila\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010014.jpg'><img width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010014.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Hypocaustum in Cerro da Vila\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-53401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010014.jpg 800w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010014-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010014-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-53401'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/hypocaustum-heated-floors-and-central-heating-of-romans\/\">Hypocaustum<\/a> in Cerro da Vila\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000989.jpg'><img width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000989.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Floor mosaics in Cerro da Vila\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-53399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000989.jpg 800w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000989-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000989-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-53399'>\n\t\t\t\tFloor mosaics in Cerro da Vila\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000983.jpg'><img width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000983.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Floor mosaics in Cerro da Vila\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-53397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000983.jpg 800w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000983-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000983-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-53397'>\n\t\t\t\tFloor mosaics in Cerro da Vila\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000976.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000976.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Roman toilet in Cerro da Vila\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-53395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000976.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000976-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000976-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-53395'>\n\t\t\t\tRoman toilet in Cerro da Vila\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000972.jpg'><img width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000972.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"The remains of the tower in Cerro da Vila\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-53393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000972.jpg 800w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000972-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1000972-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-53393'>\n\t\t\t\tThe remains of the tower in Cerro da Vila\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010030.jpg'><img width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010030.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Swimming pool at the Cerro da Vila baths\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-53403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010030.jpg 800w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010030-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P1010030-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-53403'>\n\t\t\t\tSwimming pool at the Cerro da Vila <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-art-and-culture\/roman-architecture\/roman-baths\/\">baths<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"featured_media":53391,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"kategorie_ciekawostek":[69],"class_list":["post-53412","ciekawostki","type-ciekawostki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategorie_ciekawostek-monuments"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki\/53412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ciekawostki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki\/53412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategorie_ciekawostek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategorie_ciekawostek?post=53412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}