{"id":55564,"date":"2019-10-10T21:41:55","date_gmt":"2019-10-10T19:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/ciekawostka\/hibernia-roman-ireland\/"},"modified":"2019-10-10T21:42:31","modified_gmt":"2019-10-10T19:42:31","slug":"hibernia-roman-ireland","status":"publish","type":"ciekawostki","link":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/hibernia-roman-ireland\/","title":{"rendered":"Hibernia &#8211; Roman Ireland"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><em><a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/article\/hibernia-what-did-ancient-romans-know-about-green-island\/\">Hibernia<\/a><\/em><\/b> is the Latin name of Ireland (also known as <em>Britannia Hibernia<\/em>), given to it by the Romans. The Roman name was transformed into Hibernia because of its similarity to the word <em>hibernus<\/em> &#8211; &#8220;winter&#8221;. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Such a name is used, among others, by <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/biographies\/publius-cornelius-tacitus\/\">Tacitus<\/a> in his work <em><a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/biographies\/gnaeus-julius-agricola\/\">Agricola<\/a><\/em>. The Romans never attempted to conquer Hiberni. Tacitus recalls, however, that supposedly the governor of Britain Agricola (in the years 78-84 CE) considered conquering Hiberni, hoping that one <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-army\/units-of-roman-army\/roman-legion\/\">legion<\/a> and units of <em> <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-army\/units-of-roman-army\/auxilia\/\">auxilia<\/a> <\/em> would be enough to maintain the new province. The invasion was to take place on the basis of &#8220;intervention&#8221; in the local affairs of the Celts and to restore power to the expelled and protected by the Romans prince.<\/p>\n<p>However, it is certain that there was commercial <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/cooperation\/\">cooperation<\/a>. This is evidenced, among others, by the map from the 1st century CE by geographer <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/biographies\/claudius-ptolemy\/\">Claudius Ptolemy<\/a>, on which you can see the settlements and tribes that live on the island&#8217;s shores. Such knowledge could only be obtained through wandering merchants. Moreover, many Roman artifacts (mainly <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/article\/jewelry-in-ancient-rome\/\">jewelry<\/a> and coins) have been discovered in our times in central and southern Ireland.<\/p>\n<p>There are also voices (including Thomas Charles-Edwards) suggesting the occurrence of intensive bringing slaves from Ireland to meet the needs of wealthy villas in Britain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":40755,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"kategorie_ciekawostek":[77],"class_list":["post-55564","ciekawostki","type-ciekawostki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategorie_ciekawostek-unknown-facts"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki\/55564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ciekawostki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki\/55564\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategorie_ciekawostek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategorie_ciekawostek?post=55564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}