{"id":63452,"date":"2020-05-25T23:16:22","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T21:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/?post_type=ciekawostki&#038;p=63452"},"modified":"2023-07-17T12:15:03","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T10:15:03","slug":"unique-amphitheater-in-el-jem","status":"publish","type":"ciekawostki","link":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/unique-amphitheater-in-el-jem\/","title":{"rendered":"Unique amphitheater in El Jem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Roman amphitheater in El Jem (ancient city of Thysdrus, northern Tunisia) is one of the best-preserved buildings of this type from the times of the Roman Empire. It was built in the years 230-238 CE, and the initiative to create the building probably came from the proconsul and the later <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/biografie\/gordian-i\/\">emperor Gordian I<\/a>. Since 1979, the building has been on the UNESCO list of protected monuments.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The building is one of the best-preserved Roman stone monuments. The amphitheater in Djemaa had a capacity of 35,000 spectators &#8211; so it was smaller than the <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/kultura\/architektura-rzymska\/budowle-rzymskie\/koloseum\/\">Colosseum<\/a>, which had a capacity of about 50,000. Mainly <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/spoleczenstwo\/rozrywka-w-starozytnym-rzymie\/walki-gladiatorow\/\">gladiator fights<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/spoleczenstwo\/rozrywka-w-starozytnym-rzymie\/wyscigi-rydwanow\/\">chariot races<\/a> took place in the arena of the facility.<\/p>\n<p>The amphitheater had dimensions of 148 by 122 meters.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-63452 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-10.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Amphitheater in El Jem\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-126004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-10.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-10-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-10-640x360.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-126004'>\n\t\t\t\tAmphitheater in El Jem\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-9.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-9.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Amphitheater in El Jem\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-126002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-9.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-9-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-9-640x360.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-126002'>\n\t\t\t\tAmphitheater in El Jem\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-8.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Amphitheater in El Jem\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-126000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-8.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-8-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-8-640x360.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-126000'>\n\t\t\t\tAmphitheater in El Jem\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-7.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"2133\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Amphitheater in El Jem\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-125998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-7.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-7-225x400.jpg 225w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-7-640x1138.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-125998'>\n\t\t\t\tAmphitheater in El Jem\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-6.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"2133\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Amphitheater in El Jem\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-125996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-6.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-6-225x400.jpg 225w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-6-640x1138.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-125996'>\n\t\t\t\tAmphitheater in El Jem\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-5.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Amphitheater in El Jem\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-125994\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-5.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-5-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-5-640x360.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-125994'>\n\t\t\t\tAmphitheater in El Jem\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-4.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Amphitheater in El Jem\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-125992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-4.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-4-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-4-640x360.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-125992'>\n\t\t\t\tAmphitheater in El Jem\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-3.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"2133\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Amphitheater in El Jem\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-125990\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-3-225x400.jpg 225w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-3-640x1138.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-125990'>\n\t\t\t\tAmphitheater in El Jem\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-2.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Amphitheater in El Jem\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-125988\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-2-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-2-640x360.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-125988'>\n\t\t\t\tAmphitheater in El Jem\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-1.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Amphitheater in El Jem\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-125986\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Amfiteatr-w-Al-Dzamm-1-640x360.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-125986'>\n\t\t\t\tAmphitheater in El Jem\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' 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