{"id":92180,"date":"2021-05-05T20:56:08","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T18:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/?post_type=ciekawostki&#038;p=92180"},"modified":"2021-05-06T16:07:30","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T14:07:30","slug":"nero-organist","status":"publish","type":"ciekawostki","link":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/nero-organist\/","title":{"rendered":"Nero &#8211; organist"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When Ctesibius, a 3rd century BCE Alexandrian mathematician, was constructing his <em>hydraulis<\/em>, the first water organ in history, certainly no one predicted him great successes. The instrument, intended as a syringa with a mechanical blast, initially functioned only as a technical curiosity. However, it took only two centuries for the <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-art-and-culture\/roman-music\/\">music<\/a> flowing from metal pipes to make a Mediterranean career &#8211; organ music is already mentioned with approval by <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/biografie\/cyceron\/\">Cicero<\/a> himself (<em>Tusc<\/em>. III. 43).<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>However, it is assumed that it was not until the times of <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/biografie\/neron\/\">Nero<\/a> that the organ became a commonly known instrument. They were used not only privately, but also in the open air &#8211; especially where a loud sound was needed, capable of breaking through the noise in the stands or arena. The emperor was supposed to be a great organ enthusiast, which &#8211; perhaps &#8211; is proved by a coin from his reign, on the reverse of which you can see a figure standing next to the instrument.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/biographies\/suetonius\/\">Suetonius<\/a> (VI, 41)<i> <\/i>we know of a grotesque story (also mentioned in Cassius Dio&#8217;s <i>Roman History<\/i>, LXIII, 26, 4) in which we see the empire threatened by the revolt of Vindex, the propretor of Gaul. <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/biographies\/nero\/\">Nero<\/a>, worried about the insults of Vindex (he was accused at the time of being a mediocre lute player), having returned from Naples to the capital, summoned some of the most eminent people from his surroundings to hold a brief discussion with them on the political situation. For the rest of the day, he showed them the structure and parts of the &#8220;newest kind&#8221; of water organs, detailing their mechanism. It is difficult to say whether masked hysteria or an attempt to investigate a crisis situation prevailed in him. He ended the presentation of the instrument with a promise that he would show it to everyone in the theatre, &#8220;with the kind permission of Vindex&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Vindex committed <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-constitution\/roman-law\/suicide-in-world-of-romans\/\">suicide<\/a> in May 68 CE, Nero was murdered just a month later. Only the organ itself has survived the test of time, as it had a bright future as a musical instrument.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":92151,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"kategorie_ciekawostek":[83,77],"class_list":["post-92180","ciekawostki","type-ciekawostki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategorie_ciekawostek-ancient-stories","kategorie_ciekawostek-unknown-facts"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki\/92180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ciekawostki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ciekawostki\/92180\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategorie_ciekawostek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategorie_ciekawostek?post=92180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}