{"id":94094,"date":"2021-08-09T15:31:11","date_gmt":"2021-08-09T13:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/?post_type=ciekawostki&#038;p=94094"},"modified":"2021-08-09T16:38:54","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T14:38:54","slug":"roman-amphitheater-in-catania","status":"publish","type":"ciekawostki","link":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/roman-amphitheater-in-catania\/","title":{"rendered":"Roman amphitheater in Catania"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Roman amphitheatre in Catania (<a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/underfloor-heating-system-in-villa-romana-del-casale-sicily\/\">Sicily<\/a>) was one of the largest of its kind in the <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-constitution\/roman-empire\/\">Roman Empire<\/a>. The building could accommodate up to 15,000 spectators, with a 32-step audience (<em>cavea<\/em>). The amphitheatre probably dates back to the 2nd century CE, the period between the rule of <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/biografie\/hadrian\/\">Hadrian<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/biografie\/antoninus-pius\/\">Antoninus Pius<\/a>. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The object measured 125 by 105 meters. The amazing building available for viewing is only fragmentary in the very centre of the city; the rest of the structure is under the historic streets of Catania.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists suspect that the <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/spoleczenstwo\/rozrywka-w-starozytnym-rzymie\/naumachie\/\">naumachie<\/a> may also have been held in the arena with a diameter of 70 meters; the water was probably supplied by an aqueduct.<\/p>\n<p>On the street in front of the amphitheatre, Ionic-style columns were discovered at the beginning of the 20th century, bearing the inscription: AMPHITHEATRVM INSIGNE, meaning &#8220;Outstanding Amphitheatre&#8221;. After the <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-constitution\/roman-empire\/causes-of-fall-of-roman-empire\/\">fall of Rome<\/a> in 476 CE, the city was gradually deteriorating, and the building material was used by the <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-society\/population-of-roman-empire\/\">population<\/a> and other ruling peoples in Sicily.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-94094 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-1.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Roman amphitheater in Catania\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-94089\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-1-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-1-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-94089'>\n\t\t\t\tRoman amphitheater in Catania\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-3.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Roman amphitheater in Catania\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-94085\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-3-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-3-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-94085'>\n\t\t\t\tRoman amphitheater in Catania\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-2.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Roman amphitheater in Catania\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-94083\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-2-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/amfiteatr-rzymski-w-katanii-2-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-94083'>\n\t\t\t\tRoman amphitheater in Catania\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/plan-amfiteatru-rzymskiego-w-katanii.jpg'><img width=\"1200\" height=\"804\" src=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/plan-amfiteatru-rzymskiego-w-katanii.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Plan of the Roman amphitheater in Catania\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-94091\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/plan-amfiteatru-rzymskiego-w-katanii.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/plan-amfiteatru-rzymskiego-w-katanii-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/plan-amfiteatru-rzymskiego-w-katanii-640x429.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-94091'>\n\t\t\t\tPlan of the Roman amphitheater in Catania\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' 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