{"id":97054,"date":"2021-10-21T16:33:55","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T14:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/?page_id=97054"},"modified":"2021-10-21T16:33:55","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T14:33:55","slug":"ludi-taurii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-religion\/roman-feasts\/ludi-taurii\/","title":{"rendered":"Ludi Taurii"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Ludi Taurii<\/em> (also referred to as <em>Ludi Taurei quinquennales<\/em>, <em>Ludi Taurei<\/em> or <em>Taurilia<\/em>) can be translated as &#8220;games of the bulls&#8221; (<em>taurus<\/em> is otherwise &#8220;bull&#8221;). There is also a hypothesis that the name of the games comes from the Etruscan word <em>tauru,<\/em> meaning &#8220;tomb&#8221;. Games were held to celebrate the <em>di inferi &#8211;<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-religion\/gods-of-ancient-rome\/\">gods<\/a> of the underworld. The competition took place in the Circus of Flaminius and included, among others bullfighting, <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-society\/entertainment-in-ancient-rome\/chariot-racing\/\">chariot racing<\/a> (around <em>metae<\/em>) or <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/curiosities\/suovetaurilia-sacrifice\/\">sacrifice<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>About <em>ludi Taurii<\/em> is mentioned, among others, by Festus and Servius, who believed that they were of Etruscan origin. Moreover, both claimed that the custom of organizing this holiday began during the reign of the <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-constitution\/roman-kingdom\/roman-kings\/\">king<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/biografie\/tarkwiniusz-pyszny\/\">Tarquinius the Proud<\/a> &#8211; the last king of <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-geography\/roman-cities\/rome-eternal-city\/\">Rome<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/biografie\/tytus-liwiusz\/\">Titus Livius<\/a> reported in turn that in 186 BCE. the discussed <em>ludi<\/em> lasted two days.<\/p>\n<p>Originally, the Games did not have some sort of regular <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/roman-religion\/roman-calendar\/\">calendar<\/a> cycle, but rather the form of <em>religionis causa.<\/em> Varro mentions that <em>ludi of Taurii<\/em> were present in the late republic. During the reign of <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/biografie\/antoninus-pius\/\">Emperor Antoninus Pius<\/a> (138-161 CE) &#8211; from 140 to 160 &#8211; the Games were held every 5 years; hence the term <em>Ludi Taurei quinquennales.<\/em> Scientists suspect that information about the frequent celebration of these games during the reigns of <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/biografie\/oktawian-august\/\">August<\/a> (27 BCE &#8211; 14 CE) and of <a href=\"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/biographies\/antoninus-pius\/\">Antoninus Pius<\/a> was due to religious policies promoting the revival of the Roman faith.<\/p>\n<p>In many places, you can find information that <em>ludi Taurii<\/em> took place on June 25-26. As it turns out, however, no ancient source strictly defines which days these games were held. Therefore, the date of June 25-26 can be considered unreliable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ludi Taurii (also referred to as Ludi Taurei quinquennales, Ludi Taurei or Taurilia) can be translated as &#8220;games of the bulls&#8221; (taurus is otherwise &#8220;bull&#8221;). There is also a hypothesis that the name of the games comes from the Etruscan word tauru, meaning &#8220;tomb&#8221;. Games were held to celebrate the di inferi &#8211; gods of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":37411,"parent":65826,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-97054","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/97054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/97054\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imperiumromanum.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}