Biographies of Romans

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The history of ancient Rome saw the emergence of many outstanding figures who left a lasting mark on the history of the world. Some of them are remembered by posterity as cruel tyrants, such as Caligula, Nero, and Caracalla. Others became renowned as reformers and builders of the Roman state’s power, including Augustus, Claudius, Marcus Aurelius, Diocletian, and Constantine the Great. It is also impossible to ignore the Roman generals, who often saved the state from collapse.

History also includes outstanding figures of Roman culture – writers, philosophers, and artists whose work had a profound impact on the development of European civilization. In this section, I present profiles of individuals who achieved great deeds or whose actions left a lasting mark on the pages of history.

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus

(29 September 106 - 28 September 48 BCE)

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus received his nickname from the contemporaries because of his great political and military successes and his contribution to Rome. Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (“the Great”) was born on 29 September 106 BCE as…Więcej

Lucius Sergius Catilina

(108 - 62 BCE)

Silhouette of a depressed and worried Catilina in the painting Cicero exposing Catilina by Cesare Maccari. Lucius Sergius Catilina was born in 108 BCE. He was a Roman senator in the 1st century BCE who…Więcej

Marcus Licinius Crassus

(114 - 53 BCE)

Marcus Licinius Crassus was killed just after the battle of Carrhae by the Parthians who, according to Roman legends, poured liquid gold into his throat. Marcus Licinius Crassus was born in 114 BCE. He was…Więcej

Marcus Terentius Varro

(116 - 27 BCE)

Marcus Terentius Varro was probably born in Reate (now Rieti in Italy) in 116 BCE. Called Varro of Reate (Reatinus), unlike the poet Varro of Atax. He was a Roman scholar and writer, and in…Więcej

Lucius Licinius Lucullus

(117 - 56 BCE)

Lucius Licinius Lucullus known as Lucullus was born in 117 BCE. He was a Roman commander and politician. Sulla’s supporter, famous for his victories in the war with the ruler of Pontus Mithridates VI Eupator.…Więcej

Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo

(135 - 87 BCE)

Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo was probably born in 135 BCE, and grew up in a typical rural region of Picenum in northern Italy, on the shores of the Adriatic Sea. He was a Roman commander and…Więcej

Lucius Cornelius Sulla

(138 - 78 BCE)

Bust of Lucius Cornelius Sulla without a nose. Creative Commons Attribution license - On the same terms 3.0. Lucius Cornelius Sulla was born in Rome in 138 BCE as Lucius Cornelius Sulla, later earning the…Więcej

Gaius Marius

(157/6 - 13 January 86 BCE)

Bust of Gaius Marius. Gaius Marius (Gaius Marius) was born in 156 or 157 BCE in Cereatea near Arpinum in southern Lazio. He was one of the most famous Roman leaders. He became famous for…Więcej

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus

(162 - 133 BCE)

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus in the figure. Tiberius came from an excellent family, his father was Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus – a great commander, winner of the Celtibers and Sardes, two-time consul and two-time winner, while his…Więcej

Publius Terence Afer

(c. 185/4 – 159 BCE)

Terence Publius Terence Afer (Publius Terentius Afer), also called Terence, who lived around 185/4 1 Velleius Paterculus, Roman History, II.33 – 159 BCE, was a Roman comedy writer whose work was popular not only in…Więcej
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