Biographies of Romans

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The history of ancient Rome saw the emergence of many outstanding figures who left a lasting mark on the history of the world. Some of them are remembered by posterity as cruel tyrants, such as Caligula, Nero, and Caracalla. Others became renowned as reformers and builders of the Roman state’s power, including Augustus, Claudius, Marcus Aurelius, Diocletian, and Constantine the Great. It is also impossible to ignore the Roman generals, who often saved the state from collapse.

History also includes outstanding figures of Roman culture – writers, philosophers, and artists whose work had a profound impact on the development of European civilization. In this section, I present profiles of individuals who achieved great deeds or whose actions left a lasting mark on the pages of history.

Marcus Furius Camillus

(c. 446 – 364 BCE)

Marcus Furius Camillus Marcus Furius Camillus was born around 446 BCE. He was a Roman general, a six-time military tribune. His successes on the battlefield saw him nicknamed “the second founder of Rome” – after…Więcej

Marcus Manlius Capitolinus

(? - 384 BCE)

Marcus Manlius Capitolinus was a Roman consul in 392 BCE and brother of Aulus Manlius Capitoline. He was a legendary Roman hero. During the siege of Rome in 390 BCE, Marcus Manlius, with only a…Więcej

Appius Claudius Caecus

(c. 340 - 273 BCE)

Appius Claudius Caecus (“The Blind”) was a Roman politician and statesman, living between the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE. He belonged to a wealthy and influential family. His father was Gaius Claudius Crassus, a Roman…Więcej

Fabius Maximus Cunctator

(c. 280 - 203 BCE)

Fabius Maximus Cunctator Quintus Fabius Maximus was born around 280 BCE in Rome as Quintus Fabius Maximus. He was a Roman politician and leader; five times the consul (233, 228, 215, 214 and 209 BCE)…Więcej

Plautus

(c. 250 - 184 BCE)

Plautus Plautus (Titus Maccius Plautus) was born around 254 BCE in the town of Sarsina (now Saraceno) in Umbria. He was a Roman comedy writer, one of the oldest (next to Cato the Elder) Roman…Więcej

Ennius

(239 - 169 BCE)

Ennius Ennius was born in 239 BCE in Rudiae (Apulia) as Quintus Ennius. He was a Roman poet, considered as the father of Roman poetry. Only fragments of his work have survived to our times.…Więcej

Massinissa

(c. 238 - c. 148 BCE)

Masinissa for most of his life was a staunch ally of Rome. Taking advantage of the conflict between Carthage and Rome, he established the united state of Numidia. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license…Więcej

Scipio Africanus the Elder

(236 - 183 BCE)

Scipio Africanus the Elder African Scipio the Elder was born in 236 BCE in Rome as Publius Cornelius Scipio (Publius Cornelius Scipio). Publius came from the old patrician family of Cornelius, more specifically from their…Więcej

Cato the Elder

(234 - 149 BCE)

Cato the Elder was an ardent supporter of cultivating Roman traditions. Marcus Porcius Cato was born in 234 BCE in Tusculum in Latium. He was a speaker, politician, and Roman writer. A talented commander, administrator…Więcej

Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus

(c. 228 - 160 BCE)

Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus was born around 228 BCE as Lucius Aemilius Paullus. He was a Roman politician and a famous winner from under Pydna. He came from an old patrician family – the Emilius…Więcej
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