Biographies of Romans

This page is also available in: Polish (polski)

The history of ancient Rome saw the emergence of many outstanding figures who left a lasting mark on the history of the world. Some of them are remembered by posterity as cruel tyrants, such as Caligula, Nero, and Caracalla. Others became renowned as reformers and builders of the Roman state’s power, including Augustus, Claudius, Marcus Aurelius, Diocletian, and Constantine the Great. It is also impossible to ignore the Roman generals, who often saved the state from collapse.

History also includes outstanding figures of Roman culture – writers, philosophers, and artists whose work had a profound impact on the development of European civilization. In this section, I present profiles of individuals who achieved great deeds or whose actions left a lasting mark on the pages of history.

Polybius

(c. 200 - c. 118 BCE)

Probable image of Polybius on a plaster stele. This image was to be exhibited in one of the Greek cities in the 2nd century CE by an alleged descendant of Polybius. Creative Commons Attribution license…Więcej

Cornelia Africana the Younger

(c. 190-100 BCE)

Cornelia rejecting Ptolemy’s crown, Laurent de La Hyre Cornelia Africana the Younger (Cornelia Africana) was born around 190 BCE. She went down in history as an exemplary Roman matron, a chaste woman living in accordance…Więcej

Scipio Africanus the Younger

(185 - 129 BCE)

Sculpture probably showing Scipio Africanus the Younger Photo: Carole Raddato | Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license Scipio Africanus the Younger was born in 185 CE. His full name was Publius Cornelius Scipio Emilian…Więcej

Publius Terence Afer

(c. 185/4 – 159 BCE)

Terence Publius Terence Afer (Publius Terentius Afer), also called Terence, who lived around 185/4 1 Own translation from Polish. – 159 BCE, was a Roman comedy writer whose work was popular not only in ancient…Więcej

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus

(162 - 133 BCE)

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus in the figure. Tiberius came from an excellent family, his father was Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus – a great commander, winner of the Celtibers and Sardes, two-time consul and two-time winner, while his…Więcej

Gaius Marius

(157/6 - 13 January 86 BCE)

Bust of Gaius Marius. Gaius Marius (Gaius Marius) was born in 156 or 157 BCE in Cereatea near Arpinum in southern Lazio. He was one of the most famous Roman leaders. He became famous for…Więcej

Lucius Cornelius Sulla

(138 - 78 BCE)

Bust of Lucius Cornelius Sulla without a nose. Creative Commons Attribution license - On the same terms 3.0. Lucius Cornelius Sulla was born in Rome in 138 BCE as Lucius Cornelius Sulla, later earning the…Więcej

Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo

(135 - 87 BCE)

Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo was probably born in 135 BCE, and grew up in a typical rural region of Picenum in northern Italy, on the shores of the Adriatic Sea. He was a Roman commander and…Więcej

Lucius Licinius Lucullus

(117 - 56 BCE)

Lucius Licinius Lucullus known as Lucullus was born in 117 BCE. He was a Roman commander and politician. Sulla’s supporter, famous for his victories in the war with the ruler of Pontus Mithridates VI Eupator.…Więcej

Marcus Terentius Varro

(116 - 27 BCE)

Marcus Terentius Varro was probably born in Reate (now Rieti in Italy) in 116 BCE. Called Varro of Reate (Reatinus), unlike the poet Varro of Atax. He was a Roman scholar and writer, and in…Więcej
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