Curiosities of ancient Rome
This page is also available in: Polish (polski)
The world of the ancient Romans was rich in extraordinary, and sometimes even surprising, facts. We draw our knowledge of Roman daily life, customs, and mentality primarily from works left by ancient writers and historians. It is thanks to them that we discover information that is astonishing today – sometimes even hard to believe. Below are some interesting facts that reveal a lesser-known and less obvious side of the Roman world.
I encourage you to submit your own suggestions and to report any corrections or inaccuracies.
Wonderful Roman portrait showing two young men. The picture is made of gold and glass. The object dated to the 4th century CE was found in Bologna (Italy).
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A dagger with a pair of gladiator’s greaves, made of bronze. Decorated with convex images of Jupiter (left) and Neptune (right). Pompeii from the 1st century BCE. The objects are located in the National Archaeological…
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Interesting Roman helmet with an eagle on top. The object is dated to the late II – early III century CE. These types of helmets were worn during official military parades.
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Unique Roman sculpture of eagle. Object made of bronze; dated back to I-III century CE. Located in J. Paul Getty Museum. The sculpture was complementary to the composition depicting Jupiter or the emperor. The eagle…
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Interesting Roman glass bowl. Object dated back to I BCE – I century CE.
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Detail from Roman mosaic showing a cat, Pompeii.
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A fragment of the Roman fresco depicting the rape of Europe by Zeus / Jupiter – hidden in the form of a bull. The object was found in Pompeii. Currently located in the National Archaeological…
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Hand-colored engraving from the book “Campi Phlegraei: Observations on the Volcanoes of the Two Sicilies” by William Hamilton (1730-1803). The drawing shows the cover and excavations at the Isis temple in Pompeii. “Campi Phlegraei” is…
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Advertising signboard of the Roman wineshop in Herculaneum, promoting different types of wine and prices. “Ad Cucumas” on the signboard is probably the name of the place.
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Roman fresco depicting a woman serving a drink to a beggar or a traveller. There is also a version that suggests that a woman is giving a man a magic drink or medicine. The object…
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