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What was fibula in ancient Rome?

This post is also available in: Polish (polski)

Roman "crossbow" shaped fibula
Roman crossbow shaped fibula

In ancient Rome, a fibula was a type of decorative pin, used mainly as a fastener for clothing such as tunics or coats. It was an important element of the wardrobe, serving both a practical and decorative function.

Key features of fibula:

  • Form and material: Fibulas had various forms, from simple and functional to richly decorated. They were made of various materials, including bronze, silver, gold and precious stones.
  • Function: Used to fasten fabrics, fibulae prevented clothing from falling or shifting. They were also a symbol of status and wealth, especially in the more ornate examples.
  • Style and decorations: They came in a variety of styles and shapes, from simple round or oval fibulas to more complex forms with ornaments and stones.

Fibulas were an essential element of Roman clothing and reflected both functionality and aesthetics in ancient Roman clothing.

The photo shows a Roman fibula in the shape of a “crossbow”.

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