Aquis Querquennis is a Roman military camp located in northwestern Spain, in Galicia, on the Limia River. It is one of the most important archaeological sites of the region, providing fascinating information about Roman expansion into the Iberian Peninsula and the lives of Roman legionaries in the province of Gallaecia.
The camp was probably built in the 1st century CE, during the reign of Emperor Domitian (81-96 CE). Aquis Querquennis had the character of a temporary camp where legionnaires were stationed and also served as a camp for builders who at that time were involved in the construction of Via Nova (today known as Vía XVIII), an important road connecting Astorga (ancient Asturica Augusta) with Braga (ancient Bracara Augusta). This road was part of the communications network that held the Roman empire together, enabling the rapid transportation of troops and trade goods.
The discovery of Aquis Querquennis took place in the 20th century, when the water level in the artificial As Conchas reservoir, created on the Limia River, lowered, revealing the remains of the camp. Thanks to many years of archaeological work, researchers have discovered significant fragments of the camp, including the foundations of administrative buildings, barracks, bathhouses, granaries, and the remains of fortifications and entrance gates.
One of the most interesting elements of the camp is the thermal complex, which proves the importance that the Romans attached to hygiene and relaxation even in military camps. There are also hot thermal springs near the camp, which the Romans used. Today, this area, Baños de Bande, is a popular swimming spot for tourists and locals.
Today, Aquis Querquennis is open to visitors, offering not only the opportunity to see the remains of the Roman camp but also to learn about reconstructions and information about life in the Roman province of Gallaecia. There is also a museum around the ruins, which presents exhibits related to the archaeology of this place, including tools, pottery and other artifacts.
