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Curiosities of ancient Rome

The world of ancient Romans abounded in a number of amazing curiosities and information. The source of knowledge about the life of the Romans are mainly works left to us by ancient writers or discoveries. The Romans left behind a lot of strange information and facts that are sometimes hard to believe.

Bust of Agrippina the Younger

Bust of Agrippina the Younger, who was the daughter of Germanicus – an outstanding Roman leader and Agrippina the Elder – and the mother of Nero and the wife of Emperor Claudius. The artifact is located in the National Archaeological Museum of Naples. Object dated to 37-41 CE.

Bust of Agrippina the Younger

Agony in marble…

Today we will talk about one of the most recognizable works of ancient European art – the so-called Laocoon Group. The sculpture, which is certainly one of the most valuable exhibits in the Vatican Museums, attracts the attention of everyone who stands in front of it. Baroque expressiveness makes it difficult to take your eyes off it. However, what makes it interesting is not only the heart-warming story set in stone, but also the number of secrets it hides.

Laocoön Group

Reliefs from Hadrianeum

Reliefs from the Hadrianeum, which show the trophies and personifications of the Roman provinces. Hadrianeum (temple of Emperor Hadrian) was located on the Campus Martius and was founded on the order of the next emperor – Antoninus Pius (138-161 CE).

Reliefs from Hadrianeum

Young Satyr with fruit

Roman sculpture showing Satyr with fruit. The object is dated to the late 1st century BCE. Discovered in the so-called House of the Tragic Poet in Pompeii. The artifact is in the National Archaeological Museum in Naples.

Young Satyr with fruit

Roman phalera

Phalera (pl. phalerae), a kind of medal or decoration that Roman soldiers wore tied with leather straps above the chest.

Roman phalera

Doryphoros on Roman sculpture

Doryphoros on a Roman sculpture. It is a copy of a Greek original by a Greek sculptor from the 5th century BCE – Polykleitos. Doryphoros means “spear-bearer” in Greek and depicts a young man holding a lost javelin. The artifact is in the National Archaeological Museum in Naples.

Doryphoros on Roman sculpture

Forgotten hippodrome of mad emperor

When we think of chariot races in ancient Rome, the first thing that comes to mind is Circus Maximus. But the “Great Circus” was not the only racetrack existing in ancient Rome. Many of you probably remember that Emperor Caligula also started building his hippodrome in the Vatican (the work was finally completed by Nero). A memento of him is the obelisk currently standing on pl. St. Peter. Recently, I also wrote about the Maxentius Hippodrome on the Appian Way.

Circus Varianus in Rome visible preserved foundations of the north-western end of the racetrack

Roman table base

Roman table base, which shows mythological scenes – a sea monster, Scylla, who kidnaps the sailors of Odysseus (Ulysses) and a centaur. The object is dated to the mid-2nd century CE and is in the National Archaeological Museum of Naples.

Roman table base

Reconstruction of image of Emperor Commodus

Reconstruction of the image of Emperor Commodus (reigned from 180 to 192 CE). His rule was a cruel tyranny. Compared to Caligula and Nero. Murdered as a result of a conspiracy involving his lover Marcia. From that moment, Rome ceased to have such strength as in the times of “five good emperors”.

Reconstruction of image of Emperor Commodus

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