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Curiosities of ancient Rome

The world of ancient Romans abounded in a number of amazing curiosities and information. The source of knowledge about the life of the Romans are mainly works left to us by ancient writers or discoveries. The Romans left behind a lot of strange information and facts that are sometimes hard to believe.

Art of healing in Roman army – how did ancient Rome take care of wounded soldiers?

In ancient Rome, war was an integral part of life, and the Roman army enjoyed a reputation as one of the best-organized military forces in history. To maintain their power on the battlefield, the Romans also had to develop medical skills that allowed them to effectively treat wounded soldiers and ensure a quick return to combat. Field medicine in ancient Rome was therefore a key element of their war strategy.

Roman medical tools found in grave

Family in ancient Rome

The entire life of Roman citizens revolved around the city on the one hand and around the family (familia) on the other. The word meant a little more than family. It included all the inhabitants of the house: parents, children, grandchildren, slaves, and even freedmen who stayed with their masters. They were all subject to the authority of the father of the family. It was in the family environment that the most important events in the life of a Roman and the rituals related to them took place.

Roman birth

Defender of Roman tradition who was afraid of women in forum

Cato the Elder, a tenacious defender of Roman values, became famous, among others, for his opposition to the repeal of lex Oppia. It was then, in one of the first mass demonstrations by women in Roman history, that Roman women gathered on the Capitoline Hill to demand an end to restrictions on luxury. Cato, faithful to ancient traditions, headed the camp of opponents.

Bust of an older man – the so-called patrician Torlonia. Considered to be a likeness of Cato the Elder

Cornu – “horn of legions”

Cornu, also known as the “horn of legions”, is one of the most characteristic musical instruments of ancient Rome. Its sound resounded on battlefields, during triumphal processions and in the theatre, symbolizing the power and discipline of the Roman legions. This large, curved horn made of bronze served not only a musical but also a communicative function.

Cornu trumpeters on Trajan's Column

Atia the Elder – mother of first emperor of Rome

Atia the Elder, known primarily as the mother of Octavian Augustus, the first emperor of Rome. Born in 85 BCE as the daughter of Marcus Atius Balbus and Julia the Younger, sister of Julius Caesar, Atia was part of one of Rome’s most influential families. Her life is an example of a typical woman of that time, focused on taking care of the home, devoted to her family and trying to take care of her children’s development.

Atia the Elder

Olive oil – golden treasure of ancient Rome

Olive oil was not only a key product in the daily life of ancient Romans, but also a symbol of status, wealth and civilization. Its use went far beyond cooking – in Rome, olive oil was widely used in medicine, religion, cosmetics and household.

The oldest known olive oil bottle

Hamilcar Barkas – father of brilliant strategist Hannibal

Hamilcar Barkas is a figure who is strongly embedded in the history of the ancient world, although his son Hannibal became more famous as a great Carthaginian commander. It was Hamilcar, a fearless general and statesman, who built the foundations of the power that his son used during his great wars with Rome.

Hannibal

Cecilia Paulina – wife of brutal emperor Maximinus the Thrax

Cecilia Paulina was the wife of Maximinus Thrax, the Roman emperor who reigned in the years 235–238 CE. Although her character remains somewhat mysterious and we have little information about her in historical sources, we can learn some interesting facts about her life and role in the Roman Empire.

Coin of Caecilia Paulina

“Praecepta ad filium” – wisdom of Cato the Elder for his son

“Praecepta ad filium” (i.e. “Maxims addressed to his son”) is a work that is traditionally attributed to the famous Roman politician, military man and writer, Cato the Elder (234-149 BCE), and which is considered the first Roman encyclopedia. “Maxims addressed to his son,” as the name suggests, was addressed to Cato’s son.

Bust of an older man – the so-called patrician Torlonia. Considered to be a likeness of Cato the Elder

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