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Roman wars

Conquest of Britain by Claudius

(43 CE)

In 43 CE the newly elected emperor Claudius, wanting to legalize his rule, began an invasion of unclaimed Britain. Britain was also considered a particularly attractive land because of the many mines and slaves. The main commander of the operation was Aulus Plautius.

Claudius

Wars in Cisalpine Gaul at beginning of 2nd century BCE

(1st half of 2nd century BCE)

Victories of Hannibal and his Gallic allies inspired the younger Gaul generation from above the Po to continue fighting against the Republic, despite Carthaginian defeat in the Second Punic War. This led to a series of fights at the beginning of the 2nd century BCE in Cisalpine Gaul.

Roman sculpture from the 1st century CE showing Galatian killing his wife and himself

Punic Wars

(264-146 BCE)

Punic Wars were armed conflicts between the Roman Republic and Carthage. Fighting was fought for dominance in the western Mediterranean.

Dido rises Carthage, William Turner

War of Rome with Achaean League

(146 BCE)

After defeating Andriscus, Rome left troops in the Balkans with the intention of dealing with the Achaean League, where anti-Roman attitudes intensified. Over the past decades, the Union has been the strongest federal organization in Greece.

Shield Wall - An array typically used by Hoplites

War of Andriscus

(149-148 BCE)

Lack of stability in Macedonia and the constant threat from barbarians led to the appearance of Andriscus, also known as the Fourth Macedonian War. This event had a major impact on the further political fate of Macedonia, after being defeated by Rome.

Coin of Andriscus, who was named King Philip on the coin

Rome’s war against Sparta

(195 BCE)

King of Sparta - Nabis - sought to strengthen the position of Sparta in the Peloponnese. Thanks to effective politics and an enlarged army, he subdued the city of Argos. The Roman Republic, using divisions among Greek cities, decided to intervene.

Greek world before the outbreak of the Second Macedonian War (2nd century  BCE)

Great Roman civil war

(49 - 45 BCE)

Taking place in the years 49-45 BCE, a great Roman civil war between Caesar and Pompey - two great generals of their time - was not the first to plague the Roman republic. However, it was certainly the most famous and decided about the fall of the Republic and consolidation of power in the hands of one person.

Busts of Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great

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