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Curiosities of ancient Rome

The world of the ancient Romans was rich in extraordinary, and sometimes even surprising, facts. We draw our knowledge of Roman daily life, customs, and mentality primarily from works left by ancient writers and historians. It is thanks to them that we discover information that is astonishing today – sometimes even hard to believe. Below are some interesting facts that reveal a lesser-known and less obvious side of the Roman world.

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Corinth Channel – ancient plans for great construction

Corinth Channel, which today connects the Ionian Sea with the Aegean Sea, was a construction dream in ancient times. The Corinth Channel is strategically and economically important because it avoids swimming all of the Peloponnese. Moreover, in ancient times, swimming in the Peloponnese was difficult and dangerous due to difficult weather conditions and strong sea currents. According to ancient sources, the plans to build the channel were tried to realize the Romans, who reportedly during the reign of Emperor Nero (54-68 CE), attempted to dig it in 67 CE.

Corinth Channel

Polybolos – ancient Greek machine gun?

In the world of ancient military, the Greeks and Romans perfected siege art, constructing machines that were awakened by the battlefields. One of the most fascinating inventions of those times was polybolos – a weapon, which can be called the prototype of modern machine guns.

On the left, the reconstruction of polybolos at the Museum in Saalburg (Germany)

Roman fresco showing Diana

Roman fresco showing Diana, the goddess of hunting, animals and forests. Facility dated half of the first century BCE; discovered in Pompeii. The artifact is located at the National Archaeological Museum in Naples..

Roman fresco showing Diana

Peristyle of House of Menander

Peristyl of the House of Menander in Pompeii is an impressive atrium surrounded by a colonnade, which belonged to one of the richest houses in the city. An interesting fact is that during excavations, over 100 silver vessels hidden in a wooden chest were discovered there – probably the owners tried to protect them against the disaster caused by the outbreak of Vesuvius in 79 CE. The house owes its name to the fresco depicting the Greek playwright Menander, although it is not known if he really had any connection with the owners of the residence.

Peristyle of House of Menander

Helmet of Roman legionary

Helmet of a Roman legionary who was discovered in Dacia (current Romania). The building was discovered in 1968 at the Roman camp of legion IV Flavia Felix . The helmet has the cheek covers, a protective roof and neck cover. The artifact is located at the Adamclisi Museum (southeast Romania). Dated to the early second century CE.

Helmet of Roman legionary

Roman sculpture showing Aesculap

Roman sculpture showing Aesculap, the god of medicine. object dated to the second century CE. Discovered in Formiae in the campaign (Italy). The artifact is located in NY Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen (Denmark).

Roman sculpture showing Aesculap

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