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Curiosities of ancient Rome

The world of the ancient Romans was rich in extraordinary, and sometimes even surprising, facts. We draw our knowledge of Roman daily life, customs, and mentality primarily from works left by ancient writers and historians. It is thanks to them that we discover information that is astonishing today – sometimes even hard to believe. Below are some interesting facts that reveal a lesser-known and less obvious side of the Roman world.

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Ancient skull of 35-year-old man with fused jaws

Found in 2008, near Ostia, the skull of a 35-year-old man who suffered from a completely fused jaw (probably due to a strong trismus related to the abnormalities of the temporomandibular joint), which prevented him from opening his mouth all his life.

Ancient skull of 35-year-old man with fused jaws

Frumentarii – secret Roman police

Frumentarii was the secret Roman police. Initially, they were collecting taxes and spreading messages throughout the Empire. They were also responsible for controlling and regulating grain deliveries to the capital. Their role, however, evolved during the reign of Hadrian (117-138 CE), who abandoned the policy of expansion and focused on internal stabilization – for this purpose frumenatrii took over the role of the secret police.

Legionnaires march through the forest

Roman tombstone commemorating boy-miner

Roman tombstone commemorating Quartulus, a child who worked as a miner. Died at the age of 4. The boy is shown with a pickaxe and a basket to carry material. Object found in Jaén, Spain; it is now in the National Archaeological Museum of Madrid.

Roman tombstone commemorating a boy miner

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