“Natural History” – ancient encyclopedia
The great work of the Roman writer and scientist Pliny the Elder was “Naturalis Historia” – an ancient encyclopedia. Interestingly, it was the writer’s only surviving work.
The world of ancient Romans abounded in a number of amazing curiosities and information. The source of knowledge about the life of the Romans are mainly works left to us by ancient writers or discoveries. The Romans left behind a lot of strange information and facts that are sometimes hard to believe.
The great work of the Roman writer and scientist Pliny the Elder was “Naturalis Historia” – an ancient encyclopedia. Interestingly, it was the writer’s only surviving work.
A beautiful Pompeian fresco depicting the Greek hero – Perseus, releasing Andromeda. According to mythology, Perseus returns from the expedition against the monster Gorgon – Medusa (as you can see on the fresco – a successful expedition. Perseus holds Medusa’s severed head in his hand), he met Andromeda chained to the rock.
Statue of a Roman general in the Palazzo Massimo Alle Terme museum in Rome. The sculpture is dated to the late period of the Republic. It shows an older man with a young, naked body. The man is shown in a heroic pose – this is a style characteristic of Hellenic culture. The object was found in the remains of the Temple of Hercules.
Roman helmet worn by elite units (equites Romani) during equestrian events. Dated to I-II century CE.
Roman theater in Lisbon (in Roman times Olisipo) was founded in the early 1st century CE. His discovery was made in 1798 after the city was destroyed by an earthquake in 1755. Its semi-circular structure blends perfectly with the hill. Due to its location, the object was very clearly visible, especially from the Tagus river side.
“Town crier”, so a person verbally announcing various information (i.e. public notices), was present not only in the Middle Ages. In ancient Rome such a person was called as praeco (plural praecones).
Roman agate bowl, Egypt, c. I-II century CE.