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Curiosities of ancient Rome

The world of the ancient Romans was rich in extraordinary, and sometimes even surprising, facts. We draw our knowledge of Roman daily life, customs, and mentality primarily from works left by ancient writers and historians. It is thanks to them that we discover information that is astonishing today – sometimes even hard to believe. Below are some interesting facts that reveal a lesser-known and less obvious side of the Roman world.

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Unique Samnite helmet and neck armor

Samnite helmet and armour to protect the neck. The objects are dated back to 450 BCE and are made of bronze. The Samnites were staunch enemies of the Romans with whom they fought many wars.

Unique Samnite helmet and neck armor from 450 BCE

Roman mug with deer

Roman terracotta cup showing a deer galloping. The object dates from the beginning of the 3rd century CE; is currently at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

Roman mug with deer

Roman dark blue vase with white reliefs

Roman dark blue vase with white reliefs is an exceptional example of luxurious Roman artistic glasswork. The vessel is made of dark blue glass, decorated with delicate white reliefs depicting figurative scenes and decorative motifs. Such items were among the most prestigious objects in the Roman world and were intended for wealthy members of the elite.

Roman dark blue vase with white reliefs

Roman mosaic with image of naked Hercules

Roman mosaic showing Hercules in a crown of laurel leaves. The hero lies naked on the skin of a Nemean lion. He holds kantharos (a kind of Greek drinking vessel) in his hand and his club lies beside it. The object is made of glass, marble and calcite. Artifact dated to the 3rd-4th century CE.

Roman mosaic with image of naked Hercules

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