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Curiosities of ancient Rome

The world of ancient Romans abounded in a number of amazing curiosities and information. The source of knowledge about the life of the Romans are mainly works left to us by ancient writers or discoveries. The Romans left behind a lot of strange information and facts that are sometimes hard to believe.

Vomiting during feast was not routine

The custom of vomiting (by skilfully manipulating a feather or a slave’s finger) during Roman feasts, although mentioned in various sources, almost always applies to only a few Roman emperors (Vitellius, Claudius, Nero; the latter helped himself with enemas); the other thing is that we know less about the figures of the lower class – few of them have their own biographies.

Roman feast in the fresco

Roman feast ended with drinking

Commisatio was the last part of the Roman feast (cena). At that time, the revelers consumed large amounts of wine, which was accompanied (similar to the Greek symposium) by discussions and reflections.

Cena on a Roman fresco

Roman barrel-shaped tombstone

Roman barrel-shaped tombstone. The tombstone commemorates a certain Lucius Julius Polybius, who lived 72 years, and the inscription on the object reads “sit tibi terra levis”, that is, “let the earth rest lightly”. Naturally, the shape of the tombstone suggests that the deceased was probably related to the production or trade of wine.

Roman barrel-shaped tombstone

Sculpture of horsemen from Pompeii

Sculpture of a horseman that has been taken from a horse. The object was found in fragments in Pompeii. Researchers suspect that the object may have adorned the city’s triumphal arch. The artefact is in the National Archaeological Museum of Naples.

Sculpture of horsemen from Pompeii

Romans ate while reclining

Roman patricians ate in reclining positions, settling on sofas. The sofas encircled the main table on three sides, with food and drink delivered by slaves to individual guests. The name of the Roman dining room – triclinium – comes from three beds (Greek: treis kline).

A painting by Roberto Bompiani showing a Roman feast

Non sufficit orbis

Philip II of Habsburg became king of Portugal in 1581. To celebrate the union of Spain and Portugal, he commissioned the minting of medals showing his reign over Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.

Medal with the motto of Philip's monarchy after the union of crowns The world is not enough

Ancient building of Saepta Iulia

The ancient building Saepta Iulia on the Field of Mars was a place where in ancient Rome citizens cast their votes in the so-called tribute commissions (comitiatributa), deciding on the election of lower officials (aediles, quaestors)1 or sometimes the adoption of laws.

Saepta Julia on the plan of ancient Rome (scale 1:400), from the beginning of the 4th century CE, made by the French architect Paul Bigot

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